Texas Property Tax Changes 2026: What Homeowners Need to Know
Multiple new property tax laws take full effect in 2026, delivering the largest combined savings Texas homeowners have ever seen. If you own a home in Texas, here's what changed and what it means for your tax bill this year.
The 60-Second Summary
- $140,000 homestead exemption (SB 4 / Prop 13), up from $100,000
- $60,000 senior/disabled exemption, up from $10,000 (combined $200,000 for seniors)
- Additional school tax rate compression under HB 8
- ARB protest reforms (HB 1533) take effect, increasing transparency and fairness
- Tax refund protections (SB 850) establish firm refund deadlines
- Business personal property exemption up to $125,000 (HB 9)
- Estimated combined annual savings: $1,762+ for the average homeowner
What's New for 2026
These changes are now in effect for the 2026 tax year:
- $140,000 homestead exemption - SB 4 and Proposition 13 (approved November 2025) increased the school-district homestead exemption from $100,000 to $140,000 for the 2026 tax year.
- $60,000 senior/disabled exemption - Up from $10,000. Seniors now have a combined $200,000 in school district exemptions. (SB 23)
- Additional school tax rate compression - HB 8 provides a temporary one-year rate cut of $0.0331 per $100 of value, on top of existing Prop 4 compression
- New ARB protest reforms - HB 1533 requires enhanced transparency from appraisal districts and stricter fairness standards in ARB hearings, making it easier to protest your property taxes
- Tax refund protections - SB 850 establishes firm deadlines and automatic triggers for processing overpayment refunds
- Business personal property exemption - HB 9 exempts up to $125,000 of business personal property from taxation
Combined Savings for 2026
| Savings Source |
Estimated Annual Savings |
| 2023 Prop 4 reforms |
$1,399 |
| 2025 SB 4 homestead increase |
$363 |
| Total |
$1,762+ |
Senior homeowners save even more due to the $60,000 exemption increase.
What Might Expire in 2026
The 20% appraisal cap for non-homestead properties (commercial, rental, and residential properties without homestead) is set to expire in 2026 unless the legislature extends it. If you own investment or rental property, this is worth monitoring.
Quick Summary: All Texas Property Tax Changes (2023-2026)
| Year |
Key Change |
Homeowner Impact |
| 2023 |
Proposition 4 passed |
$100,000 homestead exemption, 10.7% school tax rate cut |
| 2024 |
Prop 4 implementation |
Average homeowner saved $1,200+ |
| 2025 |
89th Legislature reforms |
Homestead increased to $140,000, senior exemption to $60,000 |
| 2026 |
Full implementation |
Combined savings of $1,762+ for average homeowner |
2023: Proposition 4 - The Largest Property Tax Cut in Texas History
In November 2023, Texas voters approved Proposition 4 with overwhelming support (83% in favor). This $18 billion property tax relief package was the largest in state history.
Homestead Exemption Increase
The cornerstone of Proposition 4 was increasing the school district homestead exemption from $40,000 to $100,000.
What this means: If your home is valued at $400,000, you now pay school taxes on $300,000 instead of $360,000. At a 1% school tax rate, that's $600 in annual savings from the exemption increase alone.
School District Tax Rate Compression
Proposition 4 required the Texas Commissioner of Education to reduce each school district's maximum compressed tax rate (MCR) by $0.107 per $100 of value - approximately an 18% reduction.
This compression, combined with the exemption increase, delivered what supporters called the "Texas Two-Step" of property tax relief.
20% Appraisal Cap for Non-Homestead Properties
For the first time, Texas limited appraisal increases on properties that don't receive a homestead exemption:
- Applies to commercial, rental, and residential non-homestead properties
- Properties must be valued under $5 million
- Appraisals cannot increase more than 20% per year
- Temporary provision: Set to expire in 2026 unless extended
Senior and Disabled Homeowner Relief
Proposition 4 also provided relief to homeowners 65 and older or with disabilities:
- Reduced the limitation on school taxes (the "senior freeze")
- Ensured seniors benefited from the same rate compression as other homeowners
- Estimated additional savings of $200+ for eligible homeowners
Real-World Results
The average Texas homeowner saw their property tax bill decrease by 28% in 2024 compared to 2023. The Texas Comptroller estimated savings of:
- $1,200+ per year for average homeowners
- $1,400+ per year for seniors and disabled homeowners
- $2,500+ over two years for most homeowners
2025: The 89th Texas Legislature Continues Reform
Property tax relief remained a top priority for the 89th Texas Legislature. Governor Abbott declared it an emergency item, and lawmakers delivered additional relief through several key bills.
Senate Bill 4: Homestead Exemption Increase to $140,000
SB 4 increased the mandatory school district homestead exemption from $100,000 to $140,000 - a $40,000 increase. Voters approved the enabling constitutional amendment as Proposition 13 in November 2025, and the new exemption applies to the 2026 tax year.
| Exemption Amount |
Before SB 4 |
2026 Tax Year |
| General homestead |
$100,000 |
$140,000 |
| Estimated annual savings |
- |
$363 (average) |
Senate Bill 23: Senior Exemption Increased to $60,000
SB 23 dramatically increases the additional exemption for homeowners 65 and older (or disabled) from $10,000 to $60,000.
| Exemption Type |
Before SB 23 |
After SB 23 |
| Additional senior/disabled exemption |
$10,000 |
$60,000 |
| Combined exemption (seniors) |
$110,000 |
$200,000 |
For a senior homeowner with a $400,000 home, this means paying school taxes on just $200,000 of value.
House Bill 8: Additional School Tax Rate Compression
HB 8 provides a temporary, one-year reduction in school district tax rates for 2025-2026:
- Reduces each district's MCR by an additional $0.0331 per $100 of value
- This is on top of the compression from Proposition 4
- Temporary measure: Expires September 1, 2027 unless extended
House Bill 9: Business Personal Property Exemption
HB 9 exempts up to $125,000 of business personal property (BPP) from taxation by all taxing entities.
- Applies to equipment, inventory, and other business property
- Benefits small businesses across Texas
- Takes effect January 1, 2026 (if voters approve the enabling constitutional amendment)
House Bill 1533: ARB Process Reforms
HB 1533 introduces significant reforms to the Appraisal Review Board (ARB) process, making it easier for homeowners to protest their property taxes:
- Enhanced transparency requirements for appraisal districts
- Stricter fairness enforcement in ARB hearings
- Streamlined communication between property owners and appraisal districts
- Effective: September 1, 2025
Senate Bill 850: Tax Refund Protections
SB 850 strengthens protections for taxpayers who overpay:
- Establishes firm deadlines for processing tax refunds
- Creates automatic refund triggers
- Imposes interest penalties on taxing entities that delay refunds
- Effective: September 1, 2025
Total Funding for Property Tax Relief
The General Appropriations Act (SB 1) allocated $51 billion for school property tax relief, ensuring the state can fund these reductions without cutting education funding.
November 2025 Ballot: How Voters Responded
Texas voters approved every major property tax amendment on the November 2025 ballot:
Proposition 13 - Homestead Exemption Increase (Approved)
Voters approved the $140,000 homestead exemption increase from SB 4, which applies to the 2026 tax year. Appraisal districts have updated their systems to reflect the new exemption amount.
Business Personal Property and Related Amendments (Approved)
Voters also approved the enabling amendments for HB 9's $125,000 business personal property exemption and related tax provisions, clearing the path for those changes to take effect in the 2026 tax year.
2026: Full Implementation
All 2023 and 2025 reforms are now fully in effect. See the What's New for 2026 section above for the complete breakdown of changes and combined savings.
Implementation Timeline
| Date |
Event |
| September 1, 2025 |
HB 1533 (ARB reforms) and SB 850 (refund protections) take effect |
| November 2025 |
Voters approved homestead exemption increase |
| January 1, 2026 |
HB 9 (business property exemption) takes effect |
| 2026 tax year |
Full implementation of all approved measures |
How These Changes Affect Your Property Tax Protest
Even with these significant reforms, protesting your property taxes remains valuable:
- Exemptions reduce taxable value, not appraised value - If your appraisal is too high, you're still overpaying
- HB 1533 makes protesting easier - New ARB reforms provide more transparency and fairness
- Savings compound - A lower appraised value means your exemptions apply to a smaller base
For example, if you successfully protest and reduce your appraised value by $50,000:
- Your exemptions apply to the new, lower value
- You save on ALL taxing entities (school, city, county, special districts)
- The savings continue year after year
Protest in Your County
Deadlines and processes vary by appraisal district. Protest guides for the counties we serve:
Stay Informed
Property tax law continues to evolve in Texas. Ballard Property Tax Protest monitors legislative changes and helps homeowners stay ahead of them.
Want to see how the new laws affect your property? Our team handles the entire protest process for you, and you only pay if we save you money.
Estimate your 2026 savings
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